Germany is a Western European country characterised by its forests, rivers, mountain ranges, and North Sea beaches. With over 2,000 years of history, it boasts a rich cultural heritage. Berlin, the capital, is renowned for its vibrant art and nightlife scenes, the Brandenburg Gate, and numerous WWII-related sites. Munich is famous for its Oktoberfest and historic beer halls, including the 16th-century Hofbräuhaus. Frankfurt, known for its modern skyline, is home to the European Central Bank.